SHAR-PEI TYPES AND THEIR DIFFERENCES
HOW TO DISTINGUISH THE TRUE TRADITIONAL SHAR-PEI
The
truth is that there is a lot of confusion regarding the number of
shar-pei types. Very few know the differences and even fewer care to
separate them in groups, in order not to participate and compete all
these different types with the same criterion, into one single ring. It
is simply unfair and silly, wile other breeds are showed in different
rings only because of their different length of coat or texture.
And while the traditional shar-pei or Chinese has one single version,
(that means one type and a specific morphology and anatomy), the
western shar-pei (or American), has many more and it makes sense, since
it is a new creation of the canine world (only 50 years, wile the
traditional as a dog, has a history of 2000 years), that constantly
mutates to satisfy the market.
So there are two basic types,
the Chinese and the American with the latter divided into subcategories
depending on the type of coat and the morphology of the mouth:
 |
| 1)meat mouth brush coat |
 |
| 2)bone mouth brush coat |
|
 |
| 3)meat mouth horse coat |
|
 |
| 4)bone mouth horse coat |
|
 |
| 5)bear coat and any type of mouth (meat mouth or bone mouth), but is not recognized and accepted in the show rings |
 |
| 6)flowered
with any type of mouth (meat mouth or bone mouth).A very pleasing
color which is gaining fans, but is not acceptable in shows |
 |
7) classic
type (meaty bone mouth). Is something between the bony and fleshy mouth.
This type has its DNA from both Chinese and American shar-pei and is a
dog without exaggeration. The muzzle has not much pudding and cheeks,
but is not completely bony. It can be horse coat or brush coat.
|
The
problem of the most people that want to own a traditional shar-pei, is
how they will manage to get a pure breed Chinese type, without becoming
victims of some opportunists who will sell them a mixed dog as a
traditional only because it has no puddings in its muzzle. So there are some very basic differences between Chinese shar-pei (traditional) and all other types of Western or American shar-pei and also in a mixed shar-pei.
The most striking difference as always refers to all articles, is the muzzle. The Chinese shar-pei (traditional), always has a ''dry'' muzzle (bone mouth), and has no pudding over its nose and should not be with fleshy cheeks. We do not want anything between the jaws and teeth of the dog, that will prevent a good bite or make it less effective and powerful, because this type is a pure working breed for hunting purposes.
The muzzle is always thinner than the width of the skull, looking from
above and slightly wedge. The length of the skull is almost equal to the
length of the muzzle, which should not be snippy but squared and
straight to the line of the skull. When its mouth opens, the dog gives
the impression that smiles, opening wide in a typical Chinese called ‘’toad mouth’’.
The nostrils are large and open and
gives the animal the necessary dose of oxygen that is needed, while the
mouth is closed for stopping and killing the game. The eyes are large, almond and as dark as possible. Never should be placed too deep in the skull (and that’s how they avoid entropion and eyes are always healthy). Few tight folds are only on the forehead and elsewhere on the head or body of the dog. The ears can be upstanding or not, small or a little bigger.
The
American or Western type of meat mouth shar-pei that is most desirable
for shows and breeding, has a squared head (skull-muzzle). The width of
the head is almost the same as the width of the nose, looking from
above. It always has padding over its nose and thick, fleshy cheeks and
mouth. This is its hallmark as ‘’hippopotamus’’ head, which gives
sweetness and attractiveness in this type and make it a perfect ‘’show’’
and impressive ‘’pet’’dog. The nostrils unfortunately are too small and
difficult in most cases for the dog to breath wile is playing, sleeping
or has his mouth closed for a reason especially in a warm day. The eyes
are placed too deep in the skull and almond in shape. Has a lot of fold
skin in the head, around mouth and throat. Sometimes it has fold skin
in all around its body (although this tends to be undesirable in recent
years in the show rings). The ears are always down and as small as
possible.
Comparing now the body and the construction of two types, we see the following differences. The Chinese shar-pei (traditional) is always taller and skinner compared to the American and the highest the best (some reaching the 55.88 cm- Wither height). The body is athletic, with ''light'' body structure,
never seems ''heavy.'' The legs are straight, strong and long. Very
important, is the shape of the feet, in the traditional type, which
should be flattened with obvious long fingers, which the dog uses for climbing, digging, and even to catch something. The coat is strictly short (1 cm or less) and is unusually hard to the touch, so that causes irritation to human skin. The colors of the Chinese Shar-pei is brown, cream and rusty black (not
pure black as labrador). There are no bleu, lilac, chocolate, flowered
or sable Chinese Shar-pei. And last characteristic of this type is the bolt ‘’sharp’’tail. The tail begins thick rounded and tapered to a fine point (while in the American type, is just a little bit thinner in the edge)
The
American type of shar-pei (or western type), tends to become
increasingly short and small in size, and preferred that way, with a
height reaching with difficulty the 51 cm. In fact they have created a
miniature and mini shar-pei also, that barely touches the 35-40cm. In
general opinion, it is compact, heavy structure dog ,with short legs
and tight ‘’cat’’ feet. The coat has several varieties, horse coat,
brush coat (up to 2,5 cm) and bear coat (like chow-chow). The texture of
the coat is hard but not enough to compete this of a traditional. It
has a lot of color varieties, from black, fawn, red, cream, chocolate,
blue, blue black, lilac, even flowered(not show quality). The tail is
thick and short, tapering slightly, but with no bolt edge.
The
classic type or meaty bone mouth as they call it, can have any of these
features from the one or the other type and some times from both of them
together, but always with the characteristic meaty bone mouth that we
mentioned above.
All these different types of shar-pei, are all
suitable for family, apartment in the city, or countryside. Choose the
type that attract you more in appearance, but if you are athletic and
energetic guy, prefer the Chinese, if you are calm and languid, is
better to choose the American one.
Both types have great
versatility and if you really know about dogs, you can easily make them
follow your lifestyle, since dogs are imitating animals, which means
that learn and keen to make the lifestyle that you follow in your life!
